Best Online Gambling Sites in USA for February 2023
Online gambling is all about making smart decisions, which is why we help you find the best online casino sites, sportsbooks, and more. Using our in-depth reviews, breaking news, and expert insights, you'll find your ideal gambling site at Gambling.com.
Best Online Gambling Sites Today and Exclusive Feb 2023 Bonuses
Affiliate Disclosure:At Gambling.com, we want to ensure that players are matched with the right casino and sportsbook offers for them. For this reason, some of the recommended site links are affiliate links. This means that if you visit a website through our link and make a deposit, Gambling.com will receive a commission payment at no extra cost to you.At Gambling.com, we want to ensure that players are matched with the right casino and sportsbook offers for them. For this reason, some of the recommended site links are affiliate links.At Gambling.com, we want to ensure that players are matched with the right casino and sportsbook offers for them. For this reason, some of the recommended site links are affiliate links. This means that if you visit a website through our link and make a deposit, Gambling.com will receive a commission payment at no extra cost to you. All product reviews and recommendations are still impartial as our editorial standards are designed to be commercially independent and follow a professional methodology.MoreLess
The code required to claim this sign-up bonus (if any)
GAMBLINGCOM
Live Streaming
Is there live streaming of sporting events?
Yes
In-Play Betting
The number of sports with in-play betting available
11
Bet Builder
Can you create your own personalised bets?
Yes
Cash Out
Can you cash out of bets before an event has finished?
Yes
First Bet Offer
Yes
BetMGM is one of the biggest sportsbooks in the US. Brand offers a broad variety of sports betting markets. It's M rewards program is uniquely rewarding.
Must be 21+ to participate. New Customers Only. Moneyline bets only. Bet credit is only paid on winning bets. T&Cs apply.
Brand Ambassadors like Shaquille O'Neal & Ben Affleck
WynnBET Weekdays Free Bet Rewards
WynnBET Win Hour Boosted Odds
Promo Code
The code required to claim this sign-up bonus (if any)
XGDC
Live Streaming
Is there live streaming of sporting events?
No
In-Play Betting
The number of sports with in-play betting available
10
Bet Builder
Can you create your own personalised bets?
Yes
Cash Out
Can you cash out of bets before an event has finished?
Yes
First Bet Offer
No
WynnBET provides a variety of promotions, many of which reward you with free bets if you play at the right time. WynnBET Reward program with bet credits rewards.
The code required to claim this sign-up bonus (if any)
GAMBLING200
Live Streaming
Is there live streaming of sporting events?
No
In-Play Betting
The number of sports with in-play betting available
12
Bet Builder
Can you create your own personalised bets?
Yes
Cash Out
Can you cash out of bets before an event has finished?
Yes
First Bet Offer
No
Using 888sports betting platform, SI Sportsbook provides the same promotions and wide range of sports markets. The sportsbook is available on iOS and Android
Official Betting Partner of Pittsburgh Steelers & Philadelphia Eagles
Owned by Renowned Kindred Group
Leading European Sportsbook since 1997
Promo Code
The code required to claim this sign-up bonus (if any)
GAMBLE
Live Streaming
Is there live streaming of sporting events?
No
In-Play Betting
The number of sports with in-play betting available
19
Bet Builder
Can you create your own personalised bets?
Yes
Cash Out
Can you cash out of bets before an event has finished?
Yes
First Bet Offer
Yes
Unibet's award winning platform is easy-to-use and provides a wide range of sports markets. Exclusive odds and offers on NFL Eagles and Steelers games.
Yes, it is legal to gamble online in regulated states - at a federal level. Online gambling in the US is experiencing unprecedented growth, even in 2023. However, each state has a different set of online gambling laws, creating something of a jigsaw puzzle for gamblers. More below on how we can help.
The biggest and most progressive online gambling states, like New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Michigan offer a full range of options for online casino gambling, poker and legalized online sports betting. Other states have given the green light to fully-operational online sports betting sites, like New York, Connecticut and Illinois, while we anticipate real money online casinos to follow suit.
Meanwhile, several states like Colorado and Tennessee have expanded from land-based to online betting, but are unlikely to expand their online gambling offerings any time soon. The US Supreme Court paved the way for mobile and online betting sites to go live in more states, and this is what we're seeing. It's clearly the way to go - in states that allow them, upwards of 80% of all sports wagers are placed online. However, we have not yet seen this as widespread as it can be.
US Online Gambling Sites by State
The following table will outline what is available to gamble online, in retail locations, or both.
State
Online Casinos
Online Poker
Lottery
Sports Betting
Horse Racing
Arizona
No
No
Yes
Yes
Retail Only
Colorado
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Connecticut
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Online Only
Illinois
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Indiana
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Iowa
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Louisiana
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Michigan
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Nebraska
No
No
No
Launch Soon
Retail Only
Nevada
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
New Hampshire
No
No
Yes
Yes
Online Only
New Jersey
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
New York
TBD
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ohio
No
No
Yes
Launch 2022
Yes
Oregon
No
No
Yes
Online Only
Yes
Pennsylvania
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Rhode Island
No
No
Yes
Online Only
Online Only
Tennessee
No
No
Yes
Online Only
Online Only
Virginia
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Washington DC
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
West Virginia
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wisconsin
No
No
Yes
Launch Soon
Online Only
Wyoming
No
No
Yes
Online Only
Yes
US Legal Online Gambling Laws
The move towards legal online gaming in the US started in 2012 when a New York court accepted that online poker was a game of skill. This started a chain of events that spawned online gaming regulations in Nevada. By 2013, we had legal poker online in New Jersey, Nevada, and Delaware.
Online casinos soon followed, with each state offering a license to digital operators that partnered with local land-based venues. From poker and casino sites, sports betting became an option for gambling states following a decision to overturn PASPA in 2018. The law, which had been in place since 1992, limited sports betting in the US to the state of Nevada.
Sports lotteries were allowed in Delaware, Oregon, and Montana under PASPA, but these products didn't offer a full betting experience. The Supreme Court ruled that PASPA violated states' rights and, thus, it was struck down. This opened the door to state-based retail and online sports betting. Today, gambling regulations in the US permit intrastate poker, casino gaming, and sports betting, lotteries, bingo, and DFS.
Not sure what your state allows? Gambling.com provides the most up-to-date information on legal online gambling in every state. You may want to check our dedicated US online gambling laws page and check local laws before diving into the action on one of our online gambling sites. You can even check the gambling age in every state.
Meanwhile, follow us for the top welcome bonus offers every week, as well as the latest news and updates, as you can see below.
Once you've read our expert reviews and selected an online gambling site to use, we can help you find the best casino bonuses, and answer all of your toughest questions. Every site we review is legitimate - meaning licensed and legal. And while the sign-up process might vary a little from site to site, in our experience, it will look like this most of the time:
Find an online gambling site that you like on Gambling.com.
Click on our link that activates your exclusive bonus offer and sends you to account registration.
Click sign up/register/play now.
Enter your details (name, date of birth, email, etc.)
You may need to submit a copy of your photo ID for security. If you’re not required to provide ID here, you will have to provide it when you cash out your winnings.
Create a username and password. The site might also ask you to create a security question for the future.
Enter any promo code we provide when or if prompted or required.
Agree to the terms and conditions.
You’re ready to make your first deposit and start playing!
Most of the time, this process only takes a few minutes, and you’ll be placing your bets in no time.
Real Money Online Casino Gambling Sites
Below is a full list of states where online casinos are active, but what does that mean in practice? Each US state has the right to enact its own online gambling rules. As such, each region listed below has intrastate real money online casinos. There are free games available on these sites if you use the demo software.
However, thanks to local laws, customers also have the ability to make a deposit using PayPal, Neteller, Visa, and other secure payment methods. These funds can then be used to play online casino games offering cash prizes.
Customers have to be within state lines to use its licensed online casinos. Gamblers also have to be 21 or older. Assuming you meet those conditions, you'll be able to make a deposit, play for cash prizes, claim bonus offers and more via your preferred method of playing: desktop or mobile devices.
Top Online Casinos
Established 2019
All Mobile Games
The number of mobile casino games available
iOS App
110
Yes
Android App
Mobile Slot Games
The number of mobile slot games available
Today, Michigan online casinos offer hundreds of games for customers of all persuasions, as well as generous bonus offers. Add to this secure banking methods, such as PayPal, Visa, Neteller, and MasterCard, and a safe real-money gaming experience is just a click away. Governor Whitmer made the state's gambling regulations law in 2019. That opened the door to partnerships between the state's land-based casinos and some of the top online gambling sites in the world.
Pennsylvania was one of the first states to license online casinos. Today, Pennsylvania is home to gambling sites that accept PayPal, websites with upwards of 200 games, and endless streams of free bonus offers. Basically, if you're 21+ and in the Keystone States, the best PA online casino sites have something to offer all customers.
Connecticut might not have as many online casinos as other states in the USA, but what it does have is impressive. In fact, the state's online gambling market is linked to the popular Mohegan Sun Casino. Therefore, when you play games via your computer or mobile, you know the best Connecticut online casinos are taking what Mohegan Sun offers and making it easily accessible.
New Jersey became the epicentre of change back in 2013. It led the way in terms of online gambling regulation and that gave it the jump on other states. As such, you'll now find more gambling games online in New Jersey than almost any other state.
After you make a deposit, you'll be able to play everything from slots and roulette to blackjack and live dealer table games. Add a selection of top-rated gambling sites with a free bonus for new customers, and you can't ignore what the best online NJ casino sites have to offer.
Play online slots for real money on your phone or PC! At Gambling.com, we have the lowdown on the best video slots and progressive slots from the most reputable game developers today. All of our recommended games are licensed in the US so you can play safely at licensed slots casinos in your state. We’ll also highlight some of the top gambling sites where you can find classic steppers, slots with bonus features and progressive jackpot slots. Every gambling site on our list boasts hundreds of exciting online slots for real money. On this page, you will find our experts’ top-rated online casinos. Read the reviews and sign up today!
In states without legal internet gambling, players can still sign up for social casino or sweepstakes casino sites and apps. These are completely safe to play on across the United States - in 49 out of 50 states - and can even offer real money prizes. We'll even suggest the best sweepstakes sites to play online casino games for gold coins and sweeps, as well as free games.
Legal online poker is available in NJ, MI, NV, DE, and PA. New Jersey has the most poker sites available, while Nevada’s only vetted online network is the World Series of Poker (WSOP) and Delaware has one poker site: 888 Poker, where it shares player pools with New Jersey and Nevada.
It pays to make an informed choice about where to play and what requirements you have for the best online poker sites. Whether it's Texas hold’em, Omaha, or Stud, tournaments, SNGs or cash games. What you can be sure of is a large choice from low-limit to high-stakes and great software providers, all vetted by us, of course.
US gambling websites don't only focus on poker, casino gaming, and sports betting. Those are the main draw for a lot of customers. However, if you're in Michigan, Pennsylvania, or Virginia, you'll also have the ability to play lotteries online.
Just as gambling websites offer free bonus cash to new and existing customers, lottery providers also give you something extra for playing online. That means you can buy tickets for state and national games, such as Pick 5 and Mega Millions, and get deposit bonuses and promotions.
The great thing about about these online gambling sites is that they're backed by state lotteries. Therefore, they're not only 100% legal but completely safe. What's more, they're allowed to go beyond lottery draws and offer specialty games, including raffles, instant play games, bingo, and scratch cards. So, if you have bet online and played for lottery jackpots worth upwards of $50 million, these websites are ideal.
Must be 18+ to participate. Virginia only. T&C apply.
Sports Gambling Sites
While online sports betting is the largest, with football, horse racing and tennis betting taking tops among them, odds on non-sports events - better known as 'specials betting' - can all be found all across the internet. Once you decide what to bet on, the markets offered for that event must be evaluated.
Betting events can cover a broad swath of events, basically anything that one could reasonably take bets on. You can stick to the most common betting markets or delve into more obscure markets. Most of which can be done prior to the start of the event or actually during the event with in-play markets.
Daily fantasy sports (DFS) in the USA is a popular pastime. In 2019, the FSGA estimated that nearly 20% of Americans entered DFS tournaments online. Fantasy sports first gained mainstream popularity in the 90s, but it wasn't until 2009 that it really took off online. A carve-out in the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) meant DFS websites could serve US players.
Although the law didn't explicitly prohibit DFS, operators were still acting in a legally gray area. Despite increased scrutiny from certain states, including New York, brands such as DraftKings and FanDuel began to prosper. By 2018, the downfall of PASPA and the rise of intrastate sports betting fuelled a move to regulate fantasy sports. Today, states across the US have their own DFS legislation in place, which means you're playing safely online. From this, you can access another stream of generous welcome bonus offers, secure deposit options, and more.
How We Find the Top Online Gambling Sites
You should be able to compare different online gambling websites to determine which works best for you. For example, which are the easiest casino sites to navigate? Which of the best online casino sites offer the games you most want to play? Which real money gambling sites have the most attractive bonus offers? Do sports gambling sites offer the sport you want to bet on? Can you bet on mobile? (See our top Mobile Betting Apps).
Our experts' task at Gambling.com is to know the market inside out. We've worked with the leading US operators, been part of customer service teams, created the best gambling tools, and most importantly - we're experienced gamblers ourselves. So our network of reviewers can fairly review and compare the best online casinos and sportsbooks available in the US. So you can choose the sites that best suit your wants and needs.
Here's what we focus on when selecting the top sites, and offering our reviews and guides:
Generous Welcome Bonus
Any online sportsbook, casino site, or poker room that wants to be ranked among the country's finest has to offer a generous welcome bonus. We not only assess the top-end value of a deposit bonus (i.e. how much free bonus money you can get), we look at the wagering conditions. If you have to spend too much of your own money or jump through too many hoops, we don't like it. Therefore, you can be confident that the welcome bonuses we recommend are not only lucrative but easy to get. Finally, we don't only care about new players. Our top-rated sites also offer reload bonuses for existing customers, which provide similar value to any popular welcome offer for loyal players.
Game Variety
All the top online casinos are built on games. That means you should have access to over 300 slots and table gambling games via your computer or mobile device. As well as real money games, you should be able to use demo software to start playing for free. Moreover, you should be able to use these games to meet the wagering conditions for a deposit bonus and any other promotions.
Regulation and Security
All legal online gambling sites in the US are licensed, ensuring games are fair and your account secure. Offshore casinos are unregulated and may abruptly shut down, causing players to lose access to their funds with no recourse. Therefore, you should only use licensed online gambling sites overseen by regulators, as they protect the players. Some of the ways legit online casino, poker, and betting sites keep you safe are: SSL encryption software, password-protected accounts, and reputable banking options like PayPal and Neteller. Additionally, all games will be certified as fair and payouts are guaranteed by law. You can also count on sites with a gambling license to have fair bonus policies.
User Experience
An online gambling site has to be user friendly. Having tons of features, bonus offers and promotions is great, but that counts for nothing if you can't access them with ease. We only recommend platforms that are clearly structured, reliable, and secure. What's more, a top-rated site must provide desktop and mobile options for all customers. If all of these features are in place, and you can get a lucrative welcome bonus, it's definitely a site worth trying.
Fast, Easy Payments
The best sites don't charge fees for deposits and withdrawals. We also like to make sure our top picks have a nice variety of banking options. This means you should be able to make deposits and receive payouts via banking options like Visa, MasterCard, PayPal, Neteller, Play+, and PayNearMe. Finally, fast payouts are essential. We class fast payouts as transactions that take between 1 and 5 days to complete.
Mobile App
The mark of a world-class gambling operator is the way it caters to mobile customers. There shouldn't be any loss of service between devices. In other words, if there's a welcome bonus for desktop customers, it should be available for mobile users. If you can play video poker games via your computer, you should be able to do the same on your iOS or Android device. Put simply, a great mobile online gambling app will have everything that's available on the operator's website.
Customer Support
You should have instant access to an active customer support service at all times. An FAQ is the minimum we expect. For a gambling site to really be considered a standout platform, we want to see customer support agents on hand to answer questions about payouts, games, welcome bonus offers and more via phone, email, and live chat.
Payment Methods to Use on Gambling Sites
Moving money with speed, convenience and especially security is a key factor in your enjoyment of online gambling. You want to upload funds fast to your favourite sites, transfer your winnings when you want or access your account balance 24/7 wherever you are.
The quality of payment providers varies depending on your priorities, but many online casinos now offer a wide range of deposit and withdrawal options that are quick, secure and easy-to-use. Let’s take you through some popular deposit and withdrawal banking options in the online gambling world.
The software providers that online casinos or sportsbooks choose to partner with are crucial to that online gambling site's identity. Beyond determining app functionality, the casino game selection available or betting app offerings are also affected by the quality of the developers present. Sites powered by software giants like NetEnt, Evolution and Microgaming are going to offer more popular games for Casino players and we have taken the time to break down the options out there by just this metric. Who uses which provider and who does it best are important factors in our resultant reviews and recommendations.
You can win real cash at legit real money online casinos and gambling sites
You can start playing with a smaller bankroll than land-based
Better welcome bonuses and promotions due to more competition
Convenience - you can play on your phone or comfortably at home
Wider variety of games available - online games are easier to provide
Great security and fairness ensured by independent auditors and RNGs.
Cons of Online Gambling
Social aspect may only be found at live dealer games
Real money casino games have a high house edge
You can play faster, so you have to watch your bankroll closer
Some players may develop a gambling problem long-term.
Responsible Gambling
Gambling Responsibly is paramount to everything we consider across our website, from support services, legal platforms, legislation updates and tools that are available to you as the consumer to ensure you gamble in a safe environment and are fully aware of how to stay in control. We break down all the available agencies, responsible gambling tools to help you stay in control of your gambling online here: www.gambling.com/responsible
Our Real Money Gambling Site Tips for US Players
To make sure you're getting the best real money games experience, we asked our expert reviewers for five top tips…
Use a Trusted Gambling Website
Don't spend a penny until you've established you're on a licensed betting, poker or online casino site that meets all industry standards for quality and fairness. You can do this by checking the homepage of the site you're using. Alternatively, you can check the state regulator's licensee database. However, for ultimate ease, you can use our recommend operators. We know the nuances of gambling online, which is why we only work with legal operators. That means you can get legit welcome bonus offers, secure deposit options, and fast payouts with all of our recommended sites.
Collect Multiple Welcome Bonuses
It's a good idea to get as many welcome bonus offers as you can. You're not allowed to join an online gambling site more than once in order to claim multiple initial deposit bonus offers. However, you can join multiple sites available in your region. Doing this allows you to claim more than one gambling site offer. Obviously, that's a positive, particularly for new players, because you'll boost your bankroll with welcome bonus deals from multiple sites.
Play Games you Love
The best casino games are the ones you enjoy. If you love spinning reels, play slots. If you fancy betting on numbers, try online roulette games. If cards are you thing, start playing tables games such as baccarat or one of the many blackjack variants available online. The point here is that you should only be playing games you enjoy. If you stick to this strategy and play responsibly, you'll have a great time online.
Choose Fast Payment Options
Let's say you claim a bonus, play a few table games, and win some cash. You don't want to be waiting more than a week to enjoy your winnings. That's why you should always choose banking options that facilitate fast payouts. The fastest processors are PayPal, Neteller, Play+, and in-person cash withdrawals.
Find Top Online Gambling Apps for Mobile Too
Betting and gaming on the go is great fun. As such, you should always look for a mobile friendly gambling operator. Mobile friendly means that it has a full range of slots and tables games available for all devices. It also means you can use a mobile website or app to get bonuses, make secure payments, and contact the customer support team.
Why Trust Gambling.com?
We help thousands of players place safe, secure and legal bets every day across 12 countries. We do the research so you don’t have to. Our expert staff compiles and ranks lists of the gambling industry's very best sites. Explore our most popular Sportsbook, Casino and Poker sites, plus read our reviews, tips and strategies.
What's more, we only work with and recommend licensed online casinos, poker sites, sportsbooks, and lotteries. Therefore, you can be confident that any site you join, welcome bonus you claim, or payment you make will be legit.
Finally, we aren't the only ones who are confident in our abilities. Gambling.com has won countless awards over the years, including EGR Affiliate of the Year in 2021. And, just for good measure, Gambling.com was the first online gambling affiliate publicly traded in the US on Nasdaq.
FAQ
Is it legal to gamble online in the US?
Yes, online gambling is legal in the US. Online gambling in the US is regulated on an intrastate basis.
Online casino gambling and poker are both legal in a handful of states such as New Jersey, PA, MI, and Delaware. Meanwhile more than two dozen states have legalized online sports betting, pari-mutuel horse racing wagering and Daily Fantasy Sports.
What is the best online gambling site in USA?
Top gambling sites are those that suit your needs, like online casino sites with plenty of live dealer games, or just one with a lucrative welcome bonus. BetMGM is one of the best US online gambling sites - a reputable brand offering betting, casino and poker, plus many promotions. Other leading USA gambling sites include Caesars, FanDuel, and DraftKings.
Can you win real money gambling online?
Absolutely, online gambling offers the same opportunities to win real money as an in-person visit to a land-based casino, retail sportsbook or live poker room. With the difference that it provides a lot more convenience - available on multiple devices and any time of the day.
What states is online gambling legal in?
Online gambling is legal in 24 US states. You can play casino games and poker and even bet on odds in New Jersey, Michigan, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. Meanwhile the following only offer betting online and retail: Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington DC, West Virginia, Wyoming. Kansas and Maryland will join this list in 2022.
What gambling websites are legal in the US?
There are dozens of legal online gambling sites in the US, including popular top online casinos, sportsbooks, poker sites, such as BetMGM, PokerStars and Caesars, plus DFS and betting platforms like FanDuel and DraftKings. Other top gambling apps include Bet365, 888, Golden Nugget, and PointsBet.
What are the best gambling games to make money?
Nothing is ever guaranteed when it comes to gambling online, but certain activities have more potential than others. Poker is great for one vs. one showdowns. Blackjack is ideal for mathematically-minded players, while slot games are great for those that want to play for mega jackpots. Finally, if you enjoy sports, betting can be extremely enjoyable.
Is online gambling safe?
Yes, online gambling is safe provided you're on a licensed and regulated site/app, like all the ones we recommend. State regulatory bodies are responsible for testing the integrity and fairness of all games. Additionally, you're making safe transfers using processors like Paypal. So you can bet with confidence on online gambling sites like BetMGM, FanDuel, and Caesars.
Can I gamble online for free?
Yes! You don't have to make real money deposits to play online because there are gambling sites with free games. That means you can play slots and table games in demo mode without spending a cent. You can also claim a free bonus at many online operators to get you started playing without making a deposit.
Are there any free gambling apps that pay real money?
Yes! All real gambling sites online are free to download. You can try free-play games without spending anything, or you can make a deposit and try to win money you can withdraw. You may also be incentivized to deposit due to many deposit bonus rewards available.
What is gambling and is it always bad?
Gambling is making a bet on an uncertain outcome. The uncertain outcome has odds, or a projected payout, attached to it. Therefore, you’re risking money in the hope of making a correct prediction or play and earning a positive return on your investment. Gambling is risky but isn’t bad if you bet conservatively and never stake more than you afford.
Why do people gamble?
People gamble for entertainment purposes and to win money. Even though it’s possible to win money, the main reason to gamble is to have fun, challenge yourself by making logical decisions, and add an extra element of interest to sporting events.
What are types of gambling?
There are various ways to gamble. The most popular types of gambling - both online or at a retail or land-based casino, are sports betting, casino gaming, and poker. Other types of gambling are bingo, lottery, horse wagering and daily fantasy sports.
Can I make money gambling online?
Yes, but the main reason to gamble is for fun. You should see gambling as a form of entertainment with the added bonus that you can win money. You won’t win all the time. So any profit you make is a nice extra. However, even if you don’t win, gambling should still be enjoyable and affordable. If it’s not, stop.
Can I legally gamble online in the United States?
Yes, you can. Online gambling has been legal at the state level since 2013. As long as you’re 21+ and in a state where online gambling is legal, today you can bet on sport, enter daily fantasy sports contests, and play casino games, as well as poker, via your computer or mobile.
